Nylon or polyester clothes? This post breaks it down so you can decide which fabric is right for your clothes. Learn about their properties, uses and performance in clothing with a focus on recycling.
Quick facts
- Nylon is stronger and more stretchy, good for high performance and outdoor wear, polyester dries faster and is easier to dye, good for activewear.
- Nylon absorbs water and has longer drying times, polyester repels water, good for humid conditions and quick drying.
- Nylon is more expensive due to the process, polyester is more budget-friendly due to material availability and simplicity of manufacturing.
- Both nylon and polyester can have a reduced environmental impact when recycled.
Nylon vs polyester: which fabric is best for you
Nylon and polyester are two of the most common synthetic fabrics in the world, each with their own properties and uses, particularly in clothing. Both are made from petroleum and made into fabric from heated and stretched plastic pellets. While they share some common traits — nylon and polyester serve different purposes in clothing. The versatility of synthetic fabric allows it to be used in many fashion industries.
Polyester dries faster and is easier to dye than nylon, so it’s a good choice for some clothing applications. Nylon made from polyamide polymers requires more energy in production and is often more expensive due to the manufacturing process.
Knowing this can help you make a better decision when choosing the fabric for your clothes, whether it’s for activewear, outdoor gear or everyday wear. Choosing recycled nylon or polyester can reduce the environmental impact of these materials, so it’s a better option.
Introduction
Choosing between nylon and polyester for clothes isn’t always easy. Each fabric has its own properties that make it good for different uses in clothing. But considering recycled options can help.
Knowing the basics of these fabrics can help you make a decision that suits your clothes and the environment.
Nylon and polyester fabrics
Understanding nylon and polyester starts with knowing what each fabric is and how it’s made. Both are synthetic fabrics made from plastic compounds but their process and properties are different, especially in clothing. Choosing recycled nylon or polyester can contribute to a more sustainable fashion.
What is nylon?
Nylon is a synthetic thermoplastic in the polyamide family, made from a chemical reaction between diamine and adipic acids. Originally created as a substitute for silk, nylon is known for its strength, stretch and lightweight. After extrusion, nylon fibres are stretched to increase their strength and stretch then wound around a spool.
Nylon is wear-resistant, heat resistant and chemical resistant, a durable option but has poor dimensional stability due to water absorption. First introduced to the market in 1945, nylon quickly became popular for many applications, including military gear, outdoor wear, and flame-retardant materials. Choosing recycled nylon can reduce its environmental impact.
What is polyester?
Polyester is made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a type of plastic. Known for its durability, polyester is often chosen for clothing where moisture is a concern due to its hydrophobic nature. Polyester fabrics are also known for their quick-drying properties, good for activewear and other moisture-prone uses.
The process of making polyester involves the polymerisation of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, resulting in a fabric that is strong and versatile in clothing. Polyester’s water-repellent and easy-to-dye properties make it a popular choice in many fashion industries. Choosing recycled polyester can reduce waste and conserve resources.
Key differences between nylon and polyester
Both nylon and polyester are durable and versatile synthetic fabrics but they have key differences that make each good for specific clothing applications.
These differences can help you choose the better fabric for your clothes, with recycled options in mind for sustainability.
Durability and strength
Nylon is known for its high strength and elasticity, it’s highly abrasion resistant to abrasions and wear, see its abrasion resistance. Good for high-performance wear and demanding applications where durability is key.
Polyester is also durable but not as long-lasting as nylon. But polyester’s durability makes it a good choice for many clothing applications where moisture resistance is needed. Choosing recycled fabrics can reduce its environmental impact without sacrificing performance.
Water absorption and drying time
Nylon absorbs water, it feels more comfortable in warm and humid conditions. But this water absorption results in longer drying time, nylon can expand up to 3.5% when wet.
In contrast, polyester is hydrophobic, it repels moisture and dries fast. This quick-drying property makes polyester good for activewear and outdoor wear where staying dry is important. Recycled polyester has this property too but more eco-friendly.
Heat resistance and care
Polyester has better heat resistance than nylon, good for high-heat dyeing and applications that require higher temperatures. Nylon melts at lower temperatures and needs more care and handling. This heat resistance difference is a key factor to consider when choosing the right fabric for your clothes.
Applications and uses of nylon and polyester
Nylon fabrics and polyester fibres are used in many clothing applications, from activewear to outdoor gear to everyday wear.
Knowing where these fabrics shine allows you to choose the right fabric for your clothes, with recycled options in mind.
Clothing
Nylon’s high strength and elasticity are good for demanding clothing applications like military gear and outdoor equipment. Also good for garments like yoga wear due to its soft and smooth texture feels good against the skin.
Polyester was introduced later than nylon, it’s valued for its water resistance and is often used in sportswear because it’s quick-drying and durable. Both fabrics are used in many sectors including clothing, industrial applications and home furnishings. Choosing recycled nylon or polyester can reduce the environmental impact of these applications.
Industrial applications
While nylon and polyester is used in clothing, they also have industrial applications. Nylon is used in industrial applications such as tyre cords, hoses, conveyor belts, seat belts, parachutes, racket strings, ropes, nets, sleeping bags, tarpaulins, tents, thread, fishing lines and dental floss. Its strength and durability make it good for these demanding uses.
Polyester also has many applications, some of which overlap with nylon’s, so its industrial use is wide. Both fabrics are saltwater corrosion-resistant and good for marine applications. Recycled versions of these materials can have the same benefits and sustainability.
Home furnishings
Nylon and polyester are used in home furnishings. These fabrics are found in carpets, curtains, draperies, bedspreads and upholstery. Its durability and water and mildew resistance make it a popular choice for home decor.
Both fabrics are practical in home settings, long-lasting and easy to care for. Choosing recycled materials can make them more sustainable.
Comfort and wearability
Comfort and wearability is a key factor to consider when choosing between nylon and polyester for clothes. These factors affect how the fabric feels against the skin and performs during physical activities.
Feel and texture
Nylon is generally softer and has a smoother texture than polyester, and feels good against the skin. Its silky feel makes it a good material for clothes that require skin contact.
But technology has made polyester fabric softer over time. While nylon feels luxurious, polyester’s softness makes it a good option for comfort-focused garments. Recycled options have these tactile qualities and are more eco-friendly.
Moisture wicking
Nylon’s silky feel makes it a good choice for activewear like yoga and underwear, and its moisture-wicking capability. Moisture-wicking fabrics are designed to pull moisture away from the skin and keeps the wearer dry and comfortable.
Moisture wicking is important for fabrics used in sweat-intensive activities as it reduces chafing and discomfort. Recycled nylon and polyester can have these benefits and reduce environmental impact.
Environmental impact and sustainability
The environmental impact and sustainability of nylon and polyester are a big consideration since they are petrochemical-based and non-biodegradable. But using recycled versions of these fabrics can reduce some of these concerns.
Production and recycling
Production of nylon and polyester is energy-intensive, so its overall environmental footprint is a concern. Producing polyester consumes a lot of water for cooling and lubrication which can lead to contamination. The dyeing process of polyester fabric can cause significant water pollution affecting aquatic ecosystems.
But polyester can be recycled, so it’s a solution to some of its environmental problems. Recycled polyester uses less energy and resources than virgin polyester. Recycled nylon is a more sustainable option by reducing waste and conserving resources.
Long-term environmental effect
Synthetic fibres like polyester are non-biodegradable and can stay in the environment for a long time. This long life span contributes to pollution and waste management problems since synthetic fibre materials don’t break down naturally.
Lost fishing nets and ropes made of nylon are a big pollution problem, especially for marine mammals. Addressing the long-term environmental impact of synthetic fibres is key to good sustainability practices and reducing pollution. Choosing recycled materials can help reduce some of these problems by reducing overall waste.
Cost
When choosing between nylon and polyester for clothes, cost is a big factor. Prices vary, nylon is generally more expensive due to its strength and versatility. Several factors contribute to these costs, raw material availability, manufacturing process and market demand.
Price
Virgin nylon ranges from £1.70 to £2.00 per kg, recycled options are cheaper. Nylon 6 used in moulding is around £1.45 to £1.75 per kg. Coated nylon fabric prices range from £12.80 to £24.85 per linear yard depending on denier and application.
Polyester is generally cheaper since its production process is simpler and raw material is more available. This price difference makes polyester a more affordable option for many clothing applications. Recycled polyester can give you additional savings and environmental benefits.
Cost factors
The price of nylon and polyester can be greatly affected by raw material availability as shortages can drive up prices. The availability of petrochemicals which is the raw material for both nylon and polyester can affect pricing based on market conditions.
The process of manufacturing nylon is more complex than polyester which involves more steps. The dyeing and finishing process for each fabric can also vary which can cause price differences. Sourcing and production location also affect manufacturing costs due to labour and energy expenses. Recycled options can give you a cost advantage and sustainability benefits.
Nylon and polyester alternatives
Nylon and polyester are popular but there are other options depending on the clothing application and fabric properties.
These are more eco-friendly or functional options.
Natural fibers
Natural fibres like bamboo and hemp are great alternatives to synthetic fibres. Bamboo fibre is derived from the pulp of bamboo plants, it’s known for its strength, softness and moisture-wicking properties. Hemp fibres are grown with minimal pesticides and have breathable texture and antibacterial properties.
These natural fibres provide breathability and moisture management, they are comfortable to wear. But they can be less durable and may require more care compared to synthetic fibres.
Other synthetic fibres
Other synthetic fibres like elastane and acrylic have unique properties like stretchability and warmth. Elastane is commonly known as spandex, it has significant stretch and comfort, and it’s popular in activewear. Acrylic is used as a warmer alternative to wool and is used in outdoor clothing and carpets.
Semi-synthetic fibres like viscose and modal are derived from cellulose, it’s an eco-friendlier option than fully synthetic materials. These alternatives have their own benefits and can be considered based on specific clothing needs and applications.
Conclusion
In summary, both nylon and polyester are synthetic fabrics with their own advantages and applications in clothing. Nylon has better strength and elasticity for demanding use, polyester has quick-drying properties and lower cost. Knowing their differences, applications and environmental impact will help you make a wise decision.
As you choose your clothing fabric, remember comfort, durability and sustainability. Whether you choose nylon, polyester or an alternative material, make a thoughtful decision so you can choose the right fabric for your needs. Choosing recycled nylon and polyester can give you more sustainability and reduce environmental impact.
FAQs
What are the main differences between nylon and polyester?
Nylon is stronger and more elastic, and polyester dries faster and is more water resistant. So if you need durability go for nylon, if you need something that dries quickly go for polyester. For a more sustainable option consider recycled versions of these fabrics.
Which one is better for activewear?
Polyester is the go-to for activewear because it dries quickly and lasts long, but nylon is also a good option because of its softness and moisture-wicking properties. So it really depends on your preference! Recycled options can give you the same benefits with reduced environmental impact.
How do nylon and polyester affect the environment?
Nylon and polyester hurt the environment because they are made from petrochemicals and don’t biodegrade, which means pollution. Polyester can be recycled but it’s still not eco-friendly. Choosing recycled options can reduce the environmental impact.
Are there natural alternatives to nylon and polyester?
Yes! Bamboo and hemp are natural alternatives to nylon and polyester, they provide breathability and moisture-wicking properties but may require more care and are not as durable.
Why is nylon more expensive than polyester?
Nylon is more expensive than polyester because the production process is more complex and uses more energy and raw materials. So if you’re on a budget, go for polyester! Recycled options can give you a cost advantage and sustainability benefits.
